|
Célestine Galli-Marié (November 1840 – 22 September 1905) was a French mezzo-soprano who is most famous for creating the title role in the opera ''Carmen''.〔Wright LA. Galli-Marié. In: ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera.'' Macmillan, London & New York, 1992.〕 ==Career== She was born Marie-Célestine Laurence Marié de l'Isle in Paris. She was taught singing by her father, Mécène Marié de l'Isle, who also had a successful opera career. Her début came in 1859 in Strasbourg, and she sang in Italian in Lisbon.〔Curtiss M. ''Bizet and his world.'' New York, Vienna House, 1974.〕 At the age of fifteen she had married a sculptor named Galli (who died in 1861)〔 and thus took her stage name, Galli-Marié. Émile Perrin, the director of the Opéra-Comique, heard her performing Balfe's ''The Bohemian Girl'' at Rouen and brought her to Paris. She sang at the Opéra-Comique until 1885, premiering in Pergolesi's ''La serva padrona''. Her most famous roles were in Thomas's ''Mignon'' (1866) and Bizet's ''Carmen'' (1875). It was said that at the 33rd performance of ''Carmen'' on 2 June 1875, Galli-Marié had a premonition of Bizet's death while singing the cards scene in Act III, and fainted when she left the stage; the composer in fact died that night and the next performance was cancelled due to her indisposition.〔Dean W. ''Bizet.'' London, JM Dent & Sons, 1978.〕 Undertaking much touring, she performed Carmen in Naples (the Italian premiere) Genoa, Barcelona, Lyon, Liege and Dieppe before returning in the Opéra-Comique revival of the original production on 22 October 1883.〔 In London she appeared at Her Majesty's Theatre in a touring production in 1886, and returned to the Opéra-Comique in 1890 to sing in a fundraising performance to erect a monument to Bizet (this was her final performance).〔 She also created the roles of Lazarille in ''Don César de Bazan'', Vendredi in ''Robinson Crusoé'', the title part in ''Fantasio'', as well as roles in ''Lara'', ''Le Capitaine Henriot'', ''Fior d'Aliza'', ''La Petite Fadette'', and ''Piccolino''. She also sang Taven in ''Mireille'' and Rose Friquet in ''Les dragons de Villars''.〔Soubies A, Malherbe C. ''Histoire de l'opéra comique – La seconde salle Favart 1840–1887.'' Flammarion, Paris, 1893.〕〔Martin J. ''Nos artistes des theatres et concerts.'' Paul Ollendorff, Paris, 1895.〕 Sometime in the late 1860s and early 1870s she and the composer Emile Paladilhe became lovers. Curtiss notes that she kept pet marmosets, and sometimes brought them to rehearsal.〔 She died in Vence, near Nice. Her voice was described as being of a good timbre, with clear diction and phrasing. A high mezzo-soprano voice was at one time referred to as "Galli-Marié.〔Moure, J G É, Bouyer, A. The abuse of the singing and speaking voice, causes, effects and treatment. K. Paul, Trench, Trübner, London, 1910.〕 Galli-Marié parts are now sometimes sung by sopranos. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Célestine Galli-Marié」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|